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Ganja
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Mountains and lakes

Nature

Ganja stands at the foot of the Lesser Caucasus, and near the city are some of the most beautiful mountain landscapes of Azerbaijan: lakes, forests and peaks.

The surroundings of Ganja are as famous for their nature as the city is for its history. The chief treasure here is Lake Goygol.

Nature

Lake Goygol

Goygol — the "blue lake" — lies in the mountains at the foot of Kapaz. By legend it formed in the earthquake of 1139, when a landslide dammed a river and several lakes appeared in the mountains.

Today Goygol and the neighbouring Lake Maralgol are part of a national park. The clear water reflecting the mountains and pine forests makes this one of the symbols of the country's nature.

Lake Goygol

Nature

The city and the ancient plane

Ganja itself is a green city with shady streets. Its special pride is an ancient oriental plane tree (chinar) about five hundred years old, a living witness to centuries of the city's history.

Mountains, lakes and old trees make Ganja a place where history and nature go side by side.

The five-hundred-year-old plane in Ganja

The nature of the region

Four wonders

01

Goygol

A pearl mountain lake born of an earthquake.

02

Mount Kapaz

The peak whose landslide created the lakes of 1139.

03

Maralgol

A neighbouring lake in the national park.

04

The ancient plane

A chinar about five hundred years old in the city.

The legends about the lakes' origin and exact dates vary across sources; common versions are given here.